Heterotrophy
with loss of chloroplasts occurs in several algal classes. At least
five gemera have become independently colorless - Helicosporidium, Prototheca, Polytoma and Polytomella (Figueroa-Martinez et
al. 2015).
References:
Figueroa-Martinez,
F., A.M. Nedelcu, D.R. Smith and A. Reyes-Prieto2015.When the lights go out:the evolutionary fate of free-living
colorless green algae.New Phytologist 206(3):972-982.